Bring in a water sample for us to check your phosphate levels as it is important to keep these low, otherwise you run the risk of an algae problem occurring. For this reason, it is important that you test your water after it rains and re-balance where necessary. The extra debris added to the pool with rainfall can affect the pool water chemistry. If this doesn’t clear the pool or it’s very brown and you can't see the bottom, you'll most likely need to do a full 'floccing' treatment (read the brown pool tips below). Then have your water balanced and backwash/clean the filter as required. If you only have a light dusting of dirt on the bottom of the pool, our suggestion is to switch the filtration system to manual and run for 24 hours with your cleaner attached, If you have a robotic cleaner this will help even further by providing additional filtration and keeping your skimmer baskets free for maximum water flow through your filter. The first thing to do is to work out how bad the water is. It's more about what comes into the pool with the rain. Filter System Vulnerability Even if water isn't pouring over the sides, having it above the optimal level can be problematic. Heavy rains don't dilute the chemicals in your pool as an inch of rainwater added to a typical 50,000 litre pool only increases the amount of water by only about 1.5%, meaning dilution is not usually an issue. What Happens When a Pool Overflows from Rain You might think that a bit of extra water isn't such a big deal, but when rainwater gets into the mix, things can take a turn for the worse. It’s these spores and other material in the raindrops that get carried into the pool.Īdditionally, when rainwater comes off your landscape or deck, you also have an added source of water and debris to deal with which can change your chemical levels, as well as bring more contaminants such as dirt and debris into the pool. Raindrops form by water vapour attaching to microscopic dust, dirt, pollen and algae spores present in the air, the combine together until they’re big enough to fall as rain. This dirt causes a few issues for pools ranging from dirty water, chemical imbalances & high phosphate levels that can encourage algae growth, along with the additional water going into the pool and potential overflowing issues. Large amounts of dust and dirt can be brought in with the rain when the winds come from the north.
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Important note on imagery & specifications. © 2023 Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC See your local authorized Land Rover Retailer for details. Retailer price, terms and vehicle availability may vary. Excludes $1,350 destination and delivery, tax, title, license, and retailer fees, all due at signing, and optional equipment. Please consult the owner's manual or your local authorized Land Rover Retailer for more details.ģ All prices shown are Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price. Driver should not assume that these features will correct errors of judgment in driving. Before towing, please consult the owner's manual or your local authorized Land Rover Retailer for more details.Ģ These features are not a substitute for driving safely with due care and attention and will not function under all circumstances, speeds, weather and road conditions, etc. To learn more, visit .ġ Never tow beyond a vehicle’s permissible towing capacity. The new 2023 Land Rover Discovery Metropolitan Edition is available to order now, priced from $75,300 3 in the US. The Land Rover Discovery remains among the most capable and versatile full-size SUVs, with an 8,200lb towing capacity 1 and Advanced Tow Assist technology 2, designed to take the stress out of difficult reversing manoeuvres with a trailer. Additionally, wireless device charging, heated front seats, adaptive cruise control, Meridian™ Sound System and three-zone climate control are now fitted standard across the wider Discovery model range. The cabin is also enhanced with Titanium Mesh trim detailing.Įlsewhere in the Discovery line-up, the R-Dynamic model now features a Gloss Black contrast roof as standard. Standard features inside include a head-up display, heated steering wheel, powered and heated third row seating, a front cooler compartment and four-zone climate control. This is complemented by Hakuba Silver lower bumper inserts, 22-inch Diamond Turned alloy wheels with Gloss Grey detailing and Black Land Rover brake calipers. The new Metropolitan Edition represents the pinnacle of the Discovery family and builds on the purposeful R-Dynamic HSE model with Bright Atlas detailing for the grille and Discovery lettering. “The special edition model represents the flagship of the line-up and builds on the appeal of the R-Dynamic specification with exterior design enhancements and a suite of convenience-boosting technologies.” “The introduction of the Metropolitan Edition brings a new level of premium appeal to the Land Rover Discovery,” said Finbar McFall, Land Rover Brand Director. Sitting at the top of the Discovery line-up, the new Metropolitan Edition provides a host of exterior upgrades and a host of standard features, including a powerful 355hp 3.0-liter Ingenium six-cylinder powertrain, featuring 48V mild hybrid technology. The 2023 Discovery Metropolitan Edition features a suite of technologies to enhance the comfort and convenience provided by the seven-seat family SUV. (MAHWAH, N.J.) – Octo– Land Rover has strengthened the appeal of the Discovery with the introduction of a new special edition. 2023 Land Rover Discovery is priced from $56,600 in the US, with the new Metropolitan Edition available to order now from $75,300 3.Wider Discovery line-up elevated with an expanded suite of standard comfort, convenience and advanced driver assistance features.8,200lb towing capacity 1, with Advanced Tow Assist 2 to help take the stress out of difficult reversing manoeuvres with a trailer.Full-size family SUV offers generous space for up to seven adults with flexible loadspace and practical seating configurations.New Metropolitan Edition brings a unique combination of design and technology to the Discovery model range. The first step you should take is to set a master password in the settings. It does not store any personal data.Folder encryption appeared in the desktop program a year ago, now I’m adding the same feature in the mobile version as well. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. It also offers powerful search and organization features, as well as the ability to collaborate on notes with other users.ĭownload FSNotes for Mac free latest full version offline direct download link full offline setup by clicking the below button. Evernote: A popular note-taking app that supports multiple file types, including images, audio recordings, and PDFs.It has a powerful editor that supports multiple content types and integrates with other apps and services. Notion: A versatile productivity tool that offers note-taking, project management, and database creation features.It offers simple note creation, search, and sharing features. Simplenote: A minimalistic note-taking app that syncs across all devices and platforms, including macOS, iOS, Windows, and Android.It also offers powerful search and organization features. Bear: A popular note-taking app for macOS and iOS that offers Markdown support, tags, and the ability to link notes together.It offers a simple and intuitive interface, as well as the ability to collaborate on notes with other users. Apple Notes: Apple’s own native note-taking app that comes pre-installed on all iOS and macOS devices.There are many alternative note-taking apps to FSNotes available for macOS and iOS. The latest version of the FSNotes is 6.4.1. What is the Latest Version of the FSNotes? Free HDD: 50 MB of free hard drive space.System Requirements for FSNotes 6 for MacOSX Latest Version Release Added On: 30 July 2023.Compatibility Architecture: Apple-Intel Architecture.Setup Type: Offline Installer / Full Standalone Setup DMG Package.Setup App File Name: FSNotes_6.4.1_MAS_.dmg.Mac Software Full Name: FSNotes 2023 for macOS.Provides support for shortcut keys to finish tasks quickly.Allows users to edit, view and copy data in an external editor.Supports users to place their important notes on the top.Contains Markdown preview mode and Elastic pane view.Provides support for open formats to write documents.Allows users to manage notes quite easily and simply.A handy application for business and home users.The bottom line is that FSNotes is a wonderful application for managing notes. It fulfills the modern needs of the world by offering a chance to become smart and more productive. No need to remember everything and to write it down on paper to get things done. It improves the productivity of the people both in homes and offices. The app allows you to pin and unpin important notes on the top of the screen. It allows you to open files in a finder that works with external editors and also supports the changes whenever they are performed. The app provides a two-pane view both vertically and horizontally that maximizes your performance. You can easily able to Markdown and RTF markup files that are stored on disk as text, plain and rich text. It offers support for iCloud synchronization, Keyboard centric and Global shortcuts. The interface of the application is professional that makes the entire editing simple and easy. It supports open formats like GitHub Flavored Markdown, so you can easily write documents on MacBook and iPhone. What is the Latest Version of the FSNotes?įSNotes 6 is one of the software solutions that helps you to manage your notes effortlessly.System Requirements for FSNotes 6 for MacOSX. Your linked Trello cards will now update automatically in real-time as you work. Save and launch your Trello Trello card syncĪnd that’s it! You’ve just completed our quick-start walkthrough to sync Trello cards between boards and lists. Just don’t forget to come back to our guide!įind out more about setting field mappings. Otherwise, click here if you need help adding Unito as a Trello Power-Up. You can skip this process if you’ve already installed Unito’s Board Sync Power-Up or are using our standalone app directly from a browser. This step is for users who wish to add Unito as a Power-Up to an existing Trello board. Add Unito to your Trello Board (optional) Make sure you have access to each Trello account you’d like to connect to Unito with permissions to access and modify cards in the boards you’ll be syncing. Before syncing Trello cards between boards with Unito The idea is to populate your Trello cards and lists with details from other Trello cards automatically, without having to ask for an update or search for someone else’s board.įor example, you could link cards together to create a Trello master board that oversees several projects, giving you an overview of all the work you and your teams are responsible for. Link Trello cards from multiple individual boards to a single master board The short answer is: to eliminate manual copy-pasting between cards and boards and to keep those cards and boards updated in real-time automatically.Ĭreating a link between Trello cards across multiple boards is also extremely useful for collaborating with contacts and colleagues in different departments, locations, industries, etc. Watch this Trello Trello integration in action Why link Trello cards between multiple boards? Save time and work more efficiently by cutting out manual tasks What’s next after syncing Trello cards?.Decide which card fields to keep in sync.Set filters to sync only specific Trello cards.Pick where cards will be created by Unito.In this article about 2 way Trello updates: overseeing work from a single space, reviewing team assignments, and sharing feedback easily.establishing a master Trello board that oversees cards across multiple lists and boards.sharing Trello project progress with a team lead or client.delegating Trello cards to a a contractor’s board without inviting them to access your entire Trello workspace.Popular use cases for this 2-way Trello to Trello integration include: You can, of course, also sync many other Trello fields, including your own custom fields. Here’s a screenshot of two Trello cards synced together by Unito with a few fields highlighted: title + description. It’s no-code, which means you can set up a simple Trello integration without having to write a line of code, you can just follow the steps outlined in this article. Whichever option you choose, this integration is designed to be simple and accessible by anyone, no technical background required. It’s great for syncing only a few cards, but once you get past 50 or 60 synced cards, you’ll want to switch to Board Sync. If you only plan on syncing cards on a smaller scale though, you can start with Unito’s Two-Way Card Mirroring Power-Up. If you plan on syncing data from other apps or tools with Trello, you may want to explore Unito’s standalone app which has even more options for customization and personalization. This allows you to set up your integration without leaving your Trello board. There can be a lot of flexibility in how you achieve this, so our guide will cover the broadest use case with Unito’s Board Sync Power-Up. So once two cards are synced, any manual changes you make in one place automatically appear in the other. You can use it to create new Trello cards in one board synced to an existing card in another and enable automated updates on either end. This walkthrough details the steps required to link, or sync, cards between multiple Trello boards and accounts with automated 2-way updates. His 70-61-2 record as a starter is second best by a Bengals quarterback with at least 10 starts, trailing Virgil Carter.ĭalton also holds single-season team records for yards passing (4,293 in 2013) and touchdowns (33 in 2013).ĭalton and his wife, J.J, were active in the community through their foundation. His 24 game-winning drives also are the most by a Bengals quarterback. He also holds club marks for career passer rating (87.5) and games with 300 yards passing (28). When Cincinnati drafted Burrow first overall last week, the question was whether the Bengals would keep Dalton for the final year on his contract and use him to mentor the rookie, or let him try to win a starting job with another team.ĭalton, 32, holds Bengals career records for touchdown passes (204) and completions (2,757), surpassing Ken Anderson - who also wore No. Dalton led the Bengals to their two wins. Rookie Ryan Finley started the next three games and was even worse, prompting Taylor to reinstate Dalton as the starter for the rest of the season. Dalton was upset the Bengals didn’t try to trade him before the deadline. He led the AFC with a 106.3 passer rating in 2015, a single-season Bengals record.Ĭoach Zac Taylor signaled the end of Dalton’s career in Cincinnati by benching him for three games midway through last year’s 2-14 season, a move that shocked Dalton and his longtime teammates. Dalton had a broken thumb and was sidelined for the last of those playoff appearances, which ended in a last-minute meltdown and an 18-16 loss to Pittsburgh during the 2015 season.ĭalton was one of the NFL’s most efficient passers when given a solid supporting cast. The Bengals lost in the first round each time, setting an NFL record. Dalton and Green, Cincinnati’s first-round pick that year, led Cincinnati to its best stretch of playoff appearances. We respect and appreciate Andy, and we thank him.”ĭalton was a second-round pick in 2011 when quarterback Carson Palmer demanded a trade and threatened to retire rather than continue playing for the Bengals. “This is a hard day for our club because we know and appreciate what a consummate professional Andy has always been. “Andy will always hold a special place with this franchise, and I know that he holds a special place in my heart,” owner Mike Brown said. Green sustained a series of injuries, Dalton’s results suffered, too. As the offensive line deteriorated and top receiver A.J. It also clears the way for Burrow to start fresh on a team that hasn’t won a playoff game since the 1990 season, the fifth-longest stretch of futility in NFL history.ĭalton led Cincinnati to its best stretch of playoff appearances - five straight from 2011-15 - but couldn’t get that elusive win. The move Thursday gives onetime TCU standout Dalton – who had a year left on his deal – a chance to compete for a job with another team. CINCINNATI (AP) - The Bengals cleared the way for Joe Burrow to lead the team by releasing quarterback Andy Dalton, who holds several of the franchise’s passing records but couldn’t lead Cincinnati deep into the playoffs. Refusing to accept their creators' judgment, the Forerunners staged a massive rebellion against the Precursors. The Precursors would eventually choose humanity to be the rightful successors to their Mantle, while judging the Forerunners unworthy. Under their guardianship, numerous intelligent species developed and flourished, including the Forerunners and humanity. Having assumed the Mantle - the responsibility for the guardianship of all life in the galaxy - they seeded numerous worlds with life, bringing forth a wide range of sentient species across the galaxy. Over ten million years before present day, a civilization of supremely advanced beings known as the Precursors thrived in the cosmos. " - The Gravemind to Catalog in the endgame of the Forerunner-Flood war. We are the last of those your kind defied and ruthlessly destroyed. We are the last of those who gave you breath and form, millions of years ago. Nothing new but agonizing death and never good shall come of it. That is what we bring: a great crushing weight to press down youth and hope. And now, whimpers and cries not of birth. All creation will tailor to failure and pain, that never again shall the offspring of the eternal Fount rise up against their creators. All will be born in suffering, endless grayness shall be their lot. But the beings we create shall never again reach out in strength against us. " Our urge to create is immutable we must create. 6.4 Changes from Halo Wars to Halo Wars 2.6.1 Changes from Halo: Combat Evolved to Halo 2.1.10 Earth, the Ark, and the Flood's defeat.They are widely considered to be the greatest threat to the existence of life (or, more accurately, biodiversity) in the Milky Way galaxy. The Flood presents a highly variable and unconventional threat in combat, as it can infect and mutate dead or captured opponents into a myriad of deadly forms, effectively growing stronger as it weakens enemy forces. The nature of the Flood's collective consciousness is similar to that of a hive mind, the Flood act as a unified entity, with no individuality that is inherent to other species each vessel of the Flood works tirelessly to aid in the propagation of their species. At this stage, the Flood seek to create an assembly of biomass, calcium, and nervous system reserves, which leads to the creation of a Flood hive and the beginnings of a proto-Gravemind. This stage of a Flood outbreak is known as the Feral Stage. In the absence of a Gravemind, the Flood possesses only basic coordination they are incapable of forming complex strategies, and focus solely on attacking and infecting nearby sentient organisms. Due to this group consciousness, the Flood as a whole is more accurately described as a single, transsentient superorganism rather than a collection of individuals directed by one or more controlling beings. When enough hosts have been infected, the Flood consciousness becomes a Gravemind - a self-aware, highly intelligent entity that strategically commands all Flood forms in an outbreak. Because of their frighteningly rapid growth rate, as long as enough hosts of sufficient biomass and intelligence are available, the Flood is effectively unstoppable.Īll Flood forms share a single consciousness, which becomes progressively more intelligent and sophisticated with every sentient host that is assimilated. Through infecting sentient lifeforms, the Flood assimilates their memories and intelligence, and the species becomes collectively more intelligent as a result. Originating as a corrupted form of the galaxy's most ancient custodians (the Precursors) the Flood reproduces and spreads by infecting other organisms, hijacking their bodies and nervous systems in order to transform them into one of many specialized forms. The Flood was responsible for consuming most of the sentient lifeforms in the galaxy - including the vast majority of Forerunners - during the Forerunner-Flood war in ancient past, prompting the activation of the galaxy-sterilizing Halo Array in 97,445 BCE. The Flood, designated as LF.Xx.3273 by the Forerunners ( Latin Inferi redivivus meaning "the dead reincarnated" ) and referred to as the Parasite and the infection by the Covenant, is a species of highly virulent parasitic organisms that reproduce and grow by consuming sentient lifeforms of sufficient biomass and cognitive capability. " One single Flood spore can destroy a species." - Rtas 'Vadum However, some systems may have different options or variations of the command. Note: The basic syntax for recursive grep is the same for most Unix-based systems. The result of this command will display the name of the file and the line of text that contains the word "error". This command will search for the word "error" in all files within the /var/log directory, including subdirectories. Here's an example of how you might use this syntax in a real-world scenario: grep -r "error" /var/ log You can specify a relative or absolute path to the directory. - This is the target directory that you want to search in.You can use regular expressions to specify the pattern. - This is the text or pattern that you want to search for.It searches through all the files in the target directory, including subdirectories. -r - This is the option that tells grep to search recursively.grep - This is the command that you use to search for text.Now, we can break down the components of this command: Let's take a quick look at the basic syntax for using grep to search for text recursively in Bash: grep -r This article will provide you with the knowledge you need to effectively use recursive grep in Bash. In this article, we will cover the basic syntax for recursive grep, practical use cases, and advanced options to help you become more proficient in using this powerful tool. With recursive grep, you can easily search for specific text in all files, without having to open each file individually. This is particularly useful when you have a large number of files or when you want to search for text in all files under a specific directory. Recursive grep is a feature in Bash that enables you to search for text within all files in a directory and its subdirectories. In Bash, you can use grep to search for specific text in a single file, but what if you want to search for text in multiple files in a directory and its subdirectories? It is widely used for log analysis, code review, and many other tasks that require searching for text. Grep is a powerful tool in the Unix world that allows you to search for specific text within files or even directories. SNCA WT SH-SY5Y cells were treated with MANF (250 and 500 ng/ml) and Dox (600 ng/ml) for 24 h (a, b) or 48 h (c, d), respectively then, the protein levels of SNCA, LC3-I/II, Beclin-1, and P62 were detected by western blot analysis. (a)–(d) Effects of MANF on the levels of SNCA WT and macroautophagic-related protein expression. MANF inhibits the accumulation of SNCA WT in PD cellular model by macroautophagy activation. combined treatment with negative control Lamp-2A RNAi plasmid, MANF, and Dox group. Data were expressed as mean ± SD from three independent experiments. The levels of LAMP-2A and SNCA WT were detected by western blot analysis. SNCA WT SH-SY5Y cells were treated with Lamp-2A RNAi 2 for 24 h, followed by the incubation of MANF (500 ng/ml) and Dox (600 ng/ml) for another 24 h. (i, j) Lamp-2A knocked down partly abolished MANF-induced SNCA WT clearance. The level of LAMP-2A was detected by western blot analysis. (g, h) SNCA WT SH-SY5Y cells were treated with Lamp-2A RNAi 1-3 for 48 h. Cell lysates were immunoprecipitated with anti-SNCA, and the precipitated proteins were analyzed by immunoblotting with anti-Hsc70. SNCA WT SH-SY5Y cells were treated with MANF (500 ng/ml) and Dox (600 ng/ml) for 24 h. (e, f) Effects of MANF on the interaction between SNCA WT and Hsc70. SNCA WT SH-SY5Y cells were treated with MANF (250, 500 ng/ml) and Dox (600 ng/ml) for 24 h (a, b) or 48 h (c, d), respectively then, the protein levels were detected by western blot analysis. (a)–(d) Effects of MANF on the levels of SNCA WT, Lamp-2A, and Hsc70. MANF inhibited the accumulation of SNCA WT in PD cellular model by CMA activation. (g, h) RNA-sequence analysis of gene expression in substantia nigra followed by AAV8-MANF injection. Rotenone + PBS group and rotenone + AAV8 − MANF group: n = 5. (e, f) The level of SNCA in substantia nigra was detected using western blot analysis. (c, d) The effect of AAV8-MANF on rotenone-induced DA neuron degeneration was determined by TH staining. Ctrl group: n = 14 rotenone group: n = 14 rotenone + PBS group: n = 15 rotenone + AAV8 − MANF group: n = 13. (b) The motor function of AAV8-MANF on rotenone-induced PD mouse models was evaluated by rotarod analysis. The expression of MANF in DA neurons was detected by double immunofluorescence staining using anti-His tag antibody and anti-TH antibody. (a) AAV8-MANF (with His tag) was injected into the substantia nigra of rat brain. The protective effect of AAV8-MANF on PD model and its role on the expression of lysosome-related genes in substantia nigra. Nrf2 and its role in MANF-mediated degradation may provide new sights that target degradation pathways to counteract SNCA pathology in PD. Hence, our findings suggested that MANF has potential therapeutic value for PD. Using A53T mutant SNCA overexpression cellular model to mimic CMA dysfunction situation, we concluded that macroautophagy rather than CMA was responsible to the degradation of SNCA A53T, and this degradation was mediated by Nrf2 activation. Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor (Nrf2) was activated to stimulating macroautophagy activity when CMA pathway was impaired. By establishing wildtype (WT) SNCA overexpression cellular model, we found that chaperone-mediated-autophagy (CMA) and macroautophagy were both participated in MANF-mediated degradation of SNCA WT. In this study, we showed that AAV8-MANF relieved Parkinsonian behavior in rotenone-induced PD model and reduced SNCA accumulation in the substantia nigra. Our previous study showed that mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor (MANF) facilitated the removal of misfolded SNCA and rescued dopaminergic (DA) neurons, but the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. Drugs aiming at degrading SNCA may be an efficient therapeutic strategy for PD. Progressive accumulation of misfolded SNCA/ α-synuclein is key to the pathology of Parkinson's disease (PD). 10), “Chinese institutions are thus willing to extend financing arrangements and direct investment to countries whose governments have been shunned from global markets for their non-compliance with Western governance standards.” Conversely, those loans were secured by future commodities delivers or contracts for Chinese state-owned enterprises.Ĭhina’s capital was fundamentally different from Western loans and aid because it was not attached to a neoliberal economic policy (Vadell 2019). Nevertheless, the prevalence of such governments as the primary recipients of investments does not imply a Chinese preference to relations with left-leaning regimes on the contrary, the Asian power has signed free trade deals with Chile (2005), Peru (2008), and Costa Rica (2011) (Svampa and Slipak, 2015).Īs resumed by Kaplan (2016, p. Argentina and Ecuador both defaulted their debts recently – the former in 2001, (technically in) 2014 and in 2020, and the latter in 20. Venezuela experienced strained relations with the United States since 2002, which led to sanctions. The importance of options is sharp when we single out the major recipients from Latin America: three of the four, except Brazil, had trouble accessing global-market financing. It created alternatives that substantially differ from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank conventional loans and aid packages. Initially, China’s loans to Latin America represented a new source of financing to the region and were celebrated for not being attached to political conditions. In aggregate, China has provided “more than $136 billion in loan commitments to Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) countries and state-owned firms”. They are primarily directed to Venezuela, Brazil, Ecuador, and Argentina. According to the China-Latin American Finance Database, developed by the Inter-American Dialogue, China’s loans to Latin America come from two institutions, the China Development Bank (CDB) and China Import-Exports Bank. China does not promote an agenda to change the world, and the competition with the United States is of an inter-capitalist nature (Taylor, 2016), even if it is among different types of capitalism (Xing and Shaw, 2013).Ĭonsidering the debate, it is worth asking: is China an alternative for Latin America? Does the expansion of Chinese financing and cooperation contribute to Latin American development? This article intends to explore this question through a problematization of two areas where China’s presence was perceived as an alternative to Western organizations: loans and space cooperation.Ĭhina’s loans to Latin America became relevant starting from 2004 when Hu Jintao made a trip to the region, and Argentina, Brazil, and Chile recognized the country as a market economy (Jenkins, 2012). Moreover, they argue that extractivism – chiefly through mining, oil extraction, and monoculture farming – generates wealth concentration and does not lead to development. They highlight i) the asymmetrical trade relationship, resulting in new types of dependence (Jenkins, 2012 Svampa and Slipak, 2015) and ii) the formation of a new hegemony (Li, 2019). On the contrary, other scholars point out the reproduction of center-periphery dynamics, the reproduction of Latin America international insertion as an exporter of commodities and an importer of manufacture. Such authors argue that improving relations with China will contribute to Latin American countries’ development and a multipolar world order (Visentini, 2014 Vadell, 2019). Consequently, China promotes alternatives to the Bretton Woods system, resulting in increased Latin American autonomy. In academia, one branch of scholars points out that China-Latin American relations are different from US-Latin American relations because of i) South-South principles, such as non-involvement in internal affairs and sovereignty, ii) China’s alternative development model, and iii) the absence of policy conditionalities when it comes to loans (Nolte, 2013 Vadell, 2019). At the same time, relations with China became a theme for political debate in Latin America, being criticized by contenders, for example, during election periods in Argentina in 2015 and Brazil in 2018, when Maurício Macri and Jair Bolsonaro questioned partnerships with the Asian power. decision-makers have highlighted a new form of imperialism and affirmed the Chinese contempt for governance and democracy agendas. Chinese leaders affirm that the relationship is based on ‘mutual benefits,’ ‘common development,’ and ‘South-South cooperation,’ implying symmetric relations and joint gains. China’s growing involvement in Latin America – through trade, investments, loans, and infrastructure financing – has generated a vast debate about its consequences, both in academic literature and policymaking. With the new MeFo I only build MIL, Refineries (and Dockyards if you go for a Navy) On the day Vichy forms, case anton and grab the french fleet. Lure them in and grab France before Benelux) Cheesy strat: After fall of Poland, let your divisons fall back. If France decides to attack into Mosel/Rheinland/Baden, you've already won because you can encircle them there. (whenever Romania joins Axis: Integrate Economy so Hungary and Romania become your Puppets). Czech (Partition Czech with Hungary so they get in Axis) AS Ger, hmm.Īrmy II (for the land doctrine bonus mainly)Ĭoal Liquidization (start research of Improved Oil plant before finishing the focus, so you get the 41 tech with the 75% bonus before the WW2 starts.Ĥ. (Since I build only MIL I stick with limited)Īs USA Freetrade is fantastic to feed Eng and France with CIVs. I'd go for Export Focus instead and keep it. Same with Div setup, either historical or optimzed for Hoi4.Īs PP is precious with MeFo, going for Freetrade to switch back later is quiet expensive. Rushing for Anschluss and Czech is only valid if you deploy your devisions as soon as possible, untrained and lacking equipment because you get a ton of guns from Austria and Czech, the more the later you annex them. Closing Eco later on means your Allies won't get anything from all that stuff you grabbed in the west. It would be nice to have som targets for army composition for lets say Poland August 1939 and Barbarossa mid 1941.Įither historical or optimized for HOi4. I keep the Mefo bills running until the war with Poland. I get the Free Trade quite early and then later I change to close economy. I trade to keep all my production up 100% for land troops. However first after the above mentioned I take the National Focus with the Soviet deals and then I go for Panzer III and Panzer IV and also the propelled artillery following. Maybe Reichsautobahn should be prioritized here. I start up with Demand Rhineland, go for the 2 guys making more political power, and then I go straight for the extra Research Slot. I want at least to have air superiority on Western Germany to protect my defense. I try with Heavy Fighters for interception of bombers. I prioritize Fighters to get air superiority. I build a few Infantry divisions with anti tanks and anti air and put them on the border to France plus I build extra land forts on the border line. I build Industrial Capacity until 1938 then Factories. I start up making as many divisions as possible to get Anschluss and Czechoslovakia annexation ASAP. I would like a Germany Guide/tips thread for the Historical Path. |
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